What Are the Benefits of Walking? 12 Proven Benefits
Walking is one of the easiest ways to look after your health. It is free, you can do it almost anywhere, you need no special equipment, and it is gentler on the body than running or many other sports. And the payoff is big: according to the World Health Organization, people who are not active enough have a 20–30% higher risk of death than people who are sufficiently active.1 Here are the main proven benefits of walking for body and mind – and how to get more of them.
Table of Contents
Physical Benefits of Walking
1. 1. A Healthier Heart and Blood Vessels
Regular walking is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular disease, one of the most common health problems worldwide.2 It helps lower blood pressure and cholesterol and improves circulation and heart function.
2. 2. Lower Risk of Several Cancers
A large study found that leisure-time physical activity, such as walking, was associated with a lower risk of 13 different types of cancer.3
3. 3. Lower Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
When you walk, your muscles use glucose for energy, which helps keep blood sugar in check. Regular walking also helps reduce abdominal fat, which is linked to insulin resistance.
4. 4. Fewer Colds
In a study of more than 1,000 adults, people who did aerobic exercise such as brisk walking for at least 20 minutes on five or more days a week had 43% fewer days with cold symptoms than those who exercised once a week or less – and their symptoms were milder.4
5. 5. A Healthy Weight
Daily steps burn calories and support your metabolism, helping you reach or maintain a healthy weight. See what walking 10,000 steps a day does.
6. 6. Stronger Muscles, Bones and Joints
Walking works almost every muscle in the body, especially the legs and core. Stronger muscles support the joints and reduce the risk of falls and injuries. Swing your arms briskly or use walking poles to train the upper body too.
7. 7. A Longer Life
Even small amounts count. A large study found that people who did just 10–59 minutes of moderate activity such as walking per week had an 18% lower risk of death during the study period than inactive people.5
Mental Benefits of Walking
1. 8. Better Mood
Physical activity releases feel-good chemicals that lift your mood and give you energy.
2. 9. Less Anxiety and Depression
Regular activity supports a sense of wellbeing, reduces symptoms of anxiety and depression and improves concentration. Read how exercise supports mental health.
3. 10. Better Sleep
Daytime or morning walks help reduce stress and make it easier to fall asleep and sleep well.
4. 11. More Creativity
A Stanford study found that people came up with more creative ideas while walking than while sitting.6 That is a great reason to try walking meetings.
5. 12. More Energy
Feeling tired? A short walk boosts oxygen flow through the body and can be a more effective pick-me-up than another cup of coffee.
How Much Should You Walk?
The WHO recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate activity per week – for example, 30 minutes of brisk walking on five days. If you count steps, research shows benefits rise up to around 6,000–8,000 steps a day for older adults and 8,000–10,000 for younger adults. Any amount is better than none. Check your overall level with our physical activity level calculator.
Tips to Walk More Every Day
- Walk or cycle for short trips instead of driving.
- Take phone calls and one-to-ones on foot.
- Take the stairs.
- Go for a short walk after meals.
- Listen to a podcast or music to make it a treat.
- Join a walking challenge with colleagues or friends.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is walking 30 minutes a day enough?
Yes – 30 minutes of brisk walking on most days meets the WHO's minimum recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate activity per week.
2. Is walking as good as running?
Running burns more calories per minute, but walking brings many of the same health benefits and is gentler on the joints. The best exercise is the one you will keep doing.
3. When is the best time to walk?
Whenever you can do it consistently. Morning walks give you daylight and energy for the day; a walk after meals can help with digestion and blood sugar.
Start Experiencing the Benefits Today
Grab your headphones and just go – your body will thank you. Want to get your whole company walking? A walking challenge is the easiest way to start. Book a demo and create your first team challenge with YuMuuv.
- World Health Organization. Physical activity fact sheet.
- Study on walking and cardiovascular health (PubMed Central).
- Moore et al. (2016). Association of leisure-time physical activity with risk of 26 types of cancer. JAMA Internal Medicine.
- Nieman et al. (2011). Upper respiratory tract infection is reduced in physically fit and active adults. British Journal of Sports Medicine.
- BMJ (2019). Even low levels of leisure-time physical activity lower risk of death.
- Oppezzo & Schwartz (2014). Give your ideas some legs: the positive effect of walking on creative thinking.